How to Install Jupyter Notebook on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

How to install Jupyter Notebook on Ubuntu 18.04/ 20.04 to practice Python, Julia, R, Haskell, and Ruby. This article will guide you on how to install Jupyter Notebook on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. Here we show you very simple ways to install Jupyter on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS or other Ubuntu-based Linux Distributions. You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04, and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint, Elementary OS, Zorin OS, and POP! OS.

Jupyter is an open-source web application, and it is used primarily for working with data, statistical modeling, and machine learning. It lets you create and share interactive code, visualizations, etc. Jupyter is a next-generation notebook interface, and it can be used with several programming languages, like Python, R, Haskell, Julia, Ruby, and Scala.

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Install Jupyter Notebook on Ubuntu

The following steps are to install Jupyter Notebook on your Ubuntu systems.

Step 1. Update and Upgrade Packages

Run the following command to update available packages and their versions. And the upgrade command to install newer versions of the packages.

sudo apt update && sudo apt -y upgrade

Step 2. Install Python virtualenv

We can use Python’s virtual environment to manage our projects. We will install Jupyter into this virtual environment.

Upgrade pip version and install Python virtualenv package by typing:

sudo -H pip3 install --upgrade pip
sudo -H pip3 install virtualenv

Step 3. Create Python Virtual Environment

After installing virtualenv, let’s start forming our environment. Let’s create a directory in your home directory (or any other location).

mkdir notebook

Now let’s go to the notebook directory and create a Python virtual environment called jupyterenv.

cd notebook
virtualenv jupyterenv

Now we have to activate the virtual environment.

source jupyterenv/bin/activate

Step 4. Install Jupyter Notebook

With your virtual environment active, install Jupyter by the following command.

pip install jupyter

Step 5. Run Jupyter Notebook

Now you have everything you need to run Jupyter Notebook, run Jupyther buy the following command:

jupyter notebook

How do I run a Jupyter Notebook in Ubuntu?

To launch Jupyter Notebook:

1. Open your terminal window
2. Go to your notebook directory or you can simply follow cd notebook command.
3. Activate virtualenv command: source jupyterenv/bin/activate .
4. Start Jupyter Notebook command: jupyter notebook

cd notebook
source jupyterenv/bin/activate
jupyter notebook

Step 6. Create Jupyter Application Menu.

Now create a new file called run-jupyter.sh in your Jupter notebook directory:

#!/bin/bash

source /home/username/jupyterenvironment/bin/activate
jupyter notebook

The next step is to go to the /usr/share/applications directory and create a file named jupyter.desktop with the code below to create an application menu item:

[Desktop Entry]
Name=Jupyter Notebook
Exec=/home/username/notebook/run-jupyter.sh
Type=Application
Terminal=true

Congratulations! You have successfully installed Jupyter Notebokon your ubuntu system. Thanks for using this tutorial to install Jupyter Notebook on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS system. For additional help or useful information, we recommend you check the official Jupyter website.